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在學(xué)習(xí)英語的過程中我們常常會被一些單詞的用法難倒,比如suggest這個詞是有建議、提議、暗示等意思,但是不同意思在不同句子中的用法也不一樣,那么下面小編就給大家介紹一下suggest這個詞的用法。
Suggest的用法 ——suggest在句子中的用法
一、表示 “建議”.advise, propose 也有此義,它們用法的異同:
1) 都可接名詞作賓語
She suggested/advised/proposed an early start. 她建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).
We suggested/advised/proposed a visit to the museum the next day. 我們建議明天去參觀博物館.
2) 都可接動名詞作賓語
I suggested/advised/proposed putting off the sports meet. 我建議將運(yùn)動會延期.
They suggested/advised/proposed waiting until the proper time. 他們建議(我們)等到恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r機(jī)才行動.
3) 都可接that 賓語從句,that從句用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.
She suggested/advised/proposed that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建議班會不要在星期六舉行.
We suggested/advised/proposed that he (should) go and make an apology to his teacher. 我們建議他去向老師道歉.
4) advise 可接動詞不定式復(fù)合賓語,propose 可接不定式作賓語.
I advised him to give up the foolish idea. = I suggested/proposed his/him giving up the foolish idea. 我建議他放棄那愚蠢的念頭.(suggest和propose在口語里可接動名詞的復(fù)合賓語).
We proposed to start early. = We proposed starting early. 我們建議早一點(diǎn)出發(fā).(接不定式不用suggest和advise)
二、 表示”提出”的意思.:
He suggested a different plan to his boss. 他向老板提出了一個不同的計劃.
Xiao Wang suggested a way to solve the problem. 小王提出了一個解決這個問題的辦法.
三、 表示”暗示、表明”的意思.其主語往往是事物,而不是人.
1)接名詞或動名詞作賓語.
The simple house suggested a modest income. 這座簡樸的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高.
Her pale face suggested bad health. 她臉色蒼白,看來身體不好.
The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人們聯(lián)想到游泳.
2)接賓語從句,從句用陳述語氣.如:
The decision suggested that he might bring his family. 這個決定表明他可以把家屬帶來.
The expression on his face suggested that he was very angry. 他臉上的表情表明他很生氣.
四、 在主語從句It is suggested that… 及名詞suggestion 后面表示”具體建議”的表語從句、同位語從句都應(yīng)用should+動詞原形,should可以省略.如:
It was suggested that we (should) give a performance at the party. 人們建議我們在晚會上表演節(jié)目.
His suggestion was that the debts (should) be paid off first. 他的建議是先把債務(wù)還清.
The doctors made a suggestion that the new hospital (should) not be set up on the hill. 醫(yī)生們建議不要把新醫(yī)院建在山上.
1)他建議去散散步。
誤 He suggested to go for a walk.
正 He suggested going for a walk.
正 He suggested that we (should) go for a walk.
分析:suggest后不能接動詞不定式或”賓語+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。在表示”建議某人做某事”時,可接動名詞或接that從句來表示,從句中的謂語多用should加動詞原形構(gòu)成, should可省略。
2)她打哈欠表示她很困了。
誤 Her yawn suggests that she should be sleepy.
正 Her yawn suggests that she is sleepy.
分析:suggest作”暗示,表明”解后接that從句時,從句中一般不用虛擬語氣。
3)建議性感,但是不能太過招搖。
誤suggest at sexiness but don’t flaunt it.
正suggestsexiness but don’t flaunt it.
分析:suggest是及物動詞,后面可直接跟賓語,不需要不介詞at。
看到這里相信大家都大概了解suggest在句子中的用法了,記住suggest的常見錯誤避免犯同樣的錯誤也能有效提高正確率,想要掌握suggest的用法,大家可以通過多做多練來熟悉suggest在句子中的用法。如果想了解更多的內(nèi)容,歡迎關(guān)注我們文軍營銷的官網(wǎng)。
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